Samarkand, one of the oldest and most celebrated cities in Central Asia, was a key point on the Silk Road and the capital of Amir Temur's empire. Today, it's a vibrant hub of history, science, and culture, home to stunning medieval landmarks recognized by UNESCO.
With over 2,750 years of history, Samarkand rivals Rome in age and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It flourished under Amir Timur (Tamerlane) and became a scientific center with Ulugh Beg.
Samarkand's signature plov is famous for not being stirred during cooking, allowing diners to choose more rice or meat. Its traditional bread is legendary—no flour, water, or oven outside Samarkand can replicate its unique flavor.
Visit the Siab Bazaar near Bibi Khanum Mosque for dried fruits, nuts, halva, and famous Samarkand bread. Don't miss the "Meros" paper mill, where artisans still produce mulberry bark paper using ancient methods.
Winters are mild, summers are hot. Pack light clothing, sunglasses, and a hat. In religious sites, it's respectful to cover your shoulders and legs.