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🌅 Termez: The Ancient Gateway to Southern Uzbekistan

Historic ruins in Termez, Uzbekistan

Termez, with over 2500 years of history, was a key Silk Road city. Explore Buddhist, Timurid, and Soviet-era archaeological sites by the Afghan border.

1. Ancient History

Founded before the 6th century BCE, Termez hosted the flourishing Buddhist city of Fayaz Tepe and the legendary Alexandria Oxiana. It remained a strategic frontier town through Timurid and Soviet eras.

2. Monuments & Sites

  • Fayaz Tepe: ruins of a 1st-century Buddhist monastery.
  • Tille Tepe Mosque: 11th-century mosque near an ancient bazaar.
  • Kugitang Hills: archaeological excavations of Hellenistic settlements.
  • Kara-Tepe Fortress: medieval frontier stronghold.

3. Local Culture

Termez is a melting pot of Uzbek, Afghan, and Buryat traditions. Browse bazaars for leather crafts, traditional carpets, and silver jewelry showcasing its rich cultural tapestry.

4. Cuisine

Savor local specialties like plov, clay-oven samsa, and the region's distinctive smoked sujuk sausage.

5. Transport

City buses and shared taxis cover local routes. Termez railway station connects to Tashkent and Samarkand; weekly flights operate from Taskent Termez International Airport.

6. Getting There

The quickest way is by plane from Tashkent. Alternatively, take a 12-hour train from Samarkand or a scenic 9-hour bus from Nukus.