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❓ Frequently asked questions about travelling to Uzbekistan

Visa, money, trains, climate, tipping, local SIM card… Here you’ll find clear and quick answers to travel to Uzbekistan with peace of mind. If you still have doubts, write to us: we’re in Central Asia every day.

🛂 Visas

What documents do I need to enter Uzbekistan?

A valid passport and, depending on your nationality, a visa or e-visa. Some countries benefit from a visa-free regime.

Can I get a visa on arrival?

Only for certain nationalities and under specific conditions. The safest option is to apply for the e-visa before you travel.

What is a letter of invitation (LOI)?

It’s a document some consulates require to issue a tourist visa. It is usually provided by a licensed local travel agency.

How does the electronic visa (e-visa) work?

You apply online, receive it by email and it typically allows you to stay in the country for up to 30 days.

🧳 Before you arrive

What is the best time of year to visit?

Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer mild weather. Summer can be very hot, but there are fewer tourists and prices are usually lower.

Are there clothing restrictions for women?

In general, no. Uzbekistan is relatively relaxed. In mosques and religious mausoleums it’s best to cover shoulders and legs.

Can I bring alcohol with me?

Yes, up to 2 litres per person.

Are vaccinations required?

There are no mandatory vaccines. We strongly recommend having international travel health insurance valid in Central Asia.

Can I bring my own medication?

Yes. Bring prescriptions for strong medicines and declare them at customs if required.

Can I bring a drone?

Drones are regulated. In practice, bringing one without official permission can cause trouble at customs: it’s better not to bring it.

Do you include international flights in your tours?

No, so you’re free to fly from wherever you prefer and choose your own airline and price. International flights are booked separately.

Do you organise tailor-made tours?

Yes. We can adapt pace, length and focus (food, archaeology, crafts, nature, etc.).

How do I know if a tour is right for me?

Ask us for the day-by-day itinerary: check walking time, driving hours and type of accommodation. We’ll explain it in simple terms.

How much money can I bring into or out of the country?

There is no strict limit, but amounts over 5,000 USD should be declared.

🛬 After you arrive

What should I do if something goes wrong during the tour?

Contact your guide or local agency immediately. They are usually very responsive via WhatsApp or phone.

Are there laundry services?

Yes, in major cities you’ll find laundry service even in small hotels and guesthouses.

Is tap water safe to drink?

Better to drink bottled water. It’s sold everywhere and is inexpensive.

Is drinking alcohol legal?

Yes. Wine, beer and vodka are available in restaurants and shops.

How much does a meal cost?

Two people can eat for about 10–30 USD depending on the place. Plov, kebabs, salads and bread are on almost every menu.

Is vegetarian food available?

Increasingly, yes. Ask for salads, vegetable soups, pumpkin samsa, meat-free lagman, local bread and seasonal fruit.

Can I find good coffee?

In Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara you’ll find modern cafés serving espresso, cappuccino, etc.

Can I pay by card?

Yes. Visa and MasterCard are accepted in most hotels, airports and tourist-oriented restaurants. Carry some cash for bazaars and taxis.

Can I change my Uzbek soms back into dollars?

Yes, at official banks or at the airport when leaving the country. Keep your exchange receipt.

What time do day tours usually start?

Normally between 9:00 and 10:00 in the morning.

Which mobile operators are available?

Ucell, Beeline, Mobiuz and UzMobile are the main providers.

Can I buy a local SIM card?

Yes. You will need your passport. It’s inexpensive and saves a lot on roaming.

Do I have to pay any “extra” fees at the border?

No, apart from the usual airport taxes already included in your flight ticket.

How much is a normal tip?

In restaurants, 5–10%. Guides and drivers usually receive a tip at the end of the service, depending on your satisfaction.

Do you provide maps?

Yes, most hotels and agencies have free paper maps of the main tourist areas (Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, etc.).

🚆 Transport

Is there a train from Bukhara to Khiva?

Yes. There is a Bukhara–Khiva rail connection with schedules that work well for travellers.

What is the difference between train classes?

Economy class is more basic and shared; higher classes offer wider seats or compartments with fewer passengers. The Afrosiyob high-speed train between Tashkent, Samarkand and Bukhara is comfortable and modern.

Can I buy tickets online?

Yes, or through local agencies if you prefer someone to handle it for you.

How much does public transport cost?

A bus or metro ride in Tashkent costs just a few cents. A short city taxi ride is usually between 1.5 and 3 USD.

Is car rental available?

Yes, in major cities. You can also hire a car with driver, which is very common for travelling between historic cities.

ℹ️ General information

What is the difference between a guide and a tour leader?

The guide explains history, architecture and culture at each site. The tour leader coordinates logistics (transfers, check-ins, timings).

Typical distances between the main cities

Tashkent – Samarkand: ~300 km
Samarkand – Bukhara: ~280 km
Bukhara – Khiva: ~450 km

What is a “national guesthouse”?

Usually a traditional family-run guesthouse with local style and a very authentic, close atmosphere. Breakfast is often homemade.

What is a single room supplement?

An additional charge when you travel alone and want a private room instead of sharing with another traveller.

Half board vs. full board?

Half board usually means breakfast + one main meal. Full board includes breakfast, lunch and dinner.

What is the electrical voltage?

220V. Plugs are type C and F (the same as in most of continental Europe).

Which languages are spoken?

Uzbek (official) and Russian are widely used. English is increasingly common in tourist areas, especially among younger guides.

What is the national currency?

The Uzbek som (UZS). Always exchange money at official locations to avoid problems.

What is the country’s phone code?

Uzbekistan’s international dialling code is +998. Example for Tashkent: +998 71.